![]() ![]() One of the in-game uses of the transitive verb form listed in the OED in a comment below was interesting, however, and does sound formal but acceptable in contemporary English: "A player must checkmate his opponent within fifty moves" and similar sentences do seem to work due to them being in third person. If they are bound and determined to use checkmate transitively, they may say "And now I have checkmated your king", but it will sound fairly formal and stilted, if not incorrect. ![]() Instead, they would say "I've put you in checkmate" or something similar. One could say "I have checkmated you" perhaps, during a game, but again it will sound fairly odd to a native speaker. One would never say they had "checkmated your knight" or "checkmated your rook" in the game, and attempting to use such a phrase would likely confuse the listener. Any other usage will sound very strange to a native speaker (though they may be able to determine what you mean). However, during an actual game of chess, using checkmate as a transitive verb essentially requires that the object be the king chess piece. In any other context, checkmate is frequently used as a metaphor, and many things can be checkmated, including people, armies, and objects. Note that this is true only for use within the game of chess itself, as specified by your question. I will say, however, that I've heard this transitive-verb usage of the word checkmate only rarely, and would likely not use it myself, instead preferring to find ways to phrase my sentences such that checkmate appears only as a noun. The third and fourth are correct through explicit usage of the king as the object of the verb. ![]() ![]() The second sentence seems correct through implication: by only denoting colors, you are implying that it is the black king which has been checkmated. In short, I don't think your first sentence is correct, but any of the other three examples you give seem reasonable. There isn't any real restriction on the subject - either the player or the pieces could be said to be performing the checkmating. The object cannot be the opponent themselves (though there does seem to be an exception for formal third person usage - see the final paragraph below). As implied by the definition, the object of the checkmate action must be the king piece of your opponent, as no other piece is used to define the state of checkmate. The only transitive verb usage I've heard in the context of chess itself is the one given as the second definition in your question. 665 Some.had their own reasons for checkmating the Spaniards in relation to Ralegh. Some stay that the verb cannot use as its object a person, but some give quotations where a person is in the position of the object.Ĭould it be that in the world of the chess players the verb has a different usage than when used figuratively, as in the WS2's exampleġ868 E. It may be also interesting to know if there is a difference between the usage within the (native) chess players community and among the muggles.įrom your comments and answers it seems like there are discrepancies. Yesterday we played chess and I checkmated George twice. My colleague who is British said he would not used it as a verb, only as a noun. How exactly can the word be used as a verb in the context of the chess game? Merriam-Webster has this definition of checkmate:ġ: to arrest, thwart, or counter completelyĢ: to check (a chess opponent's king) so that escape is impossible ![]()
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